In order to maintain order and security in the schools, school authorities are authorized to conduct reasonable searches of school property and equipment, as well as of students and their personal effects. “School authorities” includes school liaison police officers.
School authorities may inspect and search school property and equipment owned or controlled by the school (such as lockers, desks, electronic devices, and parking lots), as well as personal effects left there by a student, without notice to or the consent of the student. Students have no reasonable expectation of privacy in these places or areas or in their personal effects left there.
The Superintendent or designee may request the assistance of law enforcement officials to conduct inspections and searches of lockers, desks, parking lots, and other school property and equipment for illegal drugs, weapons, or other illegal or dangerous substances or materials, including searches conducted through the use of specially trained dogs.
School authorities may search a student and/or the student’s personal effects in the student’s possession (such as purses, wallets, knapsacks, book bags, lunch boxes, etc.) when there is a reasonable ground for suspecting that the search will produce evidence the particular student has violated or is violating either the law or the District’s student conduct rules. The search itself must be conducted in a manner that is reasonably related to its objectives and not excessively intrusive in light of the student’s age and sex, and the nature of the infraction.
When feasible, the search should be conducted as follows:
Immediately following a search, a written report shall be made by the school authority who conducted the search, and given to the Superintendent.
If a search produces evidence that the student has violated or is violating either the law or the District’s policies or rules, such evidence may be seized and impounded by school authorities, and disciplinary action may be taken. When appropriate, such evidence may be transferred to law enforcement authorities.
The Superintendent or designee shall notify students and their parents/guardians of each of the following in accordance with the Right to Privacy in the School Setting Act, 105 ILCS 75/:
Adopted: March 16, 1998 Revised: February 27, 2017; April 25, 2022; September 15, 2025
LEGAL REF.: T.L.O. v. New Jersey, 469 U.S. 325 (1985). Vernonia Sch. Dist. 47J v. Acton, 515 U.S. 646 (1995). Safford Unified Sch. Dist. No. 1 v. Redding, 557 U.S. 364 (2009). 105 ILCS 5/10-20.14, 5/10-22.6, and 5/10-22.10a. 105 ILCS 75/, Right to Privacy in the School Setting Act. Cornfield v. Consolidated High Sch. Dist. No. 230, 991 F.2d 1316 (7th Cir. 1993). People v. Dilworth, 169 Ill.2d 195 (1996), cert. denied, 517 U.S. 1197 (1996). People v. Pruitt, 278 Ill.App.3d 194 (1st Dist. 1996), app. denied, 167 Ill.2d 564 (1996).