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A Flexible Service Delivery System focuses on the development of educational
environments that are receptive and responsive to all students. It is a
system that blends the expertise of all staff, as well as the resources
and services available in the school, into one system to effectively meet
student needs.
School-based teams use a detailed problem-solving process to develop interventions
tailored to the individual needs of a specific student or group of students
sharing common needs. The problem-solving process is a tool used to achieve
the intended student outcomes of a Flexible Service Delivery System.
Support Levels of Flexible Service Delivery System
At the
beginning of the process the parents of the child must be notified
by the classroom teacher that there are concerns
regarding their child’s
progress and that strategies will be developed by the educational team
to support the student’s needs within the classroom. Parents are
encouraged, but not required, to attend the strategy meeting.
Each school-based team implements the Flexible Service Program supporting
the district philosophy of inclusion. The teams document a history of pre-referral
interventions and student progress.
| Level One: Consultation |
- Define
the behavior and develop a clear description of the presenting
problem. The problem must be observable, alterable,
and measurable.
- Analyze or collect baseline data to gain current performance
levels.
- Develop Flexible Service Delivery interventions to address
areas of concern.
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| Level Two: Modifications |
- Develop
interventions that modify the particular academic area or
behavior to move the student toward meeting the desired
outcomes.
- Monitor
intervention progress.
- Analyze
interventions for success or lack of progress.
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| Level Three: Grouping and Support |
- If Level 2 interventions are not adequate, the individual
student may be grouped and supported with students who have
similar challenges within their classroom. (i.e. reading groups,
in-class groups with Learning and Behavior Specialists).
- If
a grouping does not exist in the individual’s class,
but exists in another classroom (i.e. reading group in class
next door),
the child may receive the specific intervention within the neighboring
classroom for a period of the day
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| Level Four: Diagnostic Teaching/Special
Education Service |
- In-class
service: If academic or behavior difficulties can not be
supported by modification or modified groupings,
the student may receive diagnostic teaching provided by the
Learning and Behavior Specialist or Speech and Language Pathologist
who works within the classroom at that time.
- Pullout
Service: If the student needs additional support, diagnostic
teaching
may be implemented through pullout from the classroom.
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| Level Five: Case Study Evaluation
(CSE) |
Level
five interventions are limited to 10 weeks.
- If
the student does not respond positively to the interventions
and support
provided, the student is referred for an immediate CSE.
During the evaluation process, Level Four interventions may
continue.
- If
the student responds to Level Four supports, but more than
ten weeks cumulatively is required, the student
is referred for an
immediate CSE. During the evaluation process, Level Four interventions
may continue.
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Case study evaluations are utilized when a team suspects a special education
disability. In the case of flexible services, a child who does not respond
to interventions should be evaluated for a disability.
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