Cognitive Verbs List

Bloom's Taxonomy
Parent and Teacher Reference Guide for Developing Effective Questions
Use these verbs to help you pose thoughtful questions.
(This list begins with the highest level of thinking: evaluation)

Evaluation - using criteria to make a judgement or decision

judge
assess
evaluate
rank
justify
defend
determine
score
support
measure
recommend
select
decide
grade
choose
pick
verify
uphold
convince
editorialize

Synthesis - using previous learning to create something new

compose
invent
develop
plan
design
imagine
create
concoct
change
suppose
devise
originate
construct
form
build
visualize
modify
hypothesize
combine
add to

Analysis - breaking down information/learning into parts

compare
categorize
organize
survey
contrast
group
classify
research
analyze
interpret
dissect
explore
arrange
diagram
break down
investigate
differentiate
subdivide
inventory
connect

Application - using information in a different way than when it was learned

use
select
interview
show
prove
solve
practice
display
predict
illustrate
demonstrate
present
model
dramatize
simulate
teach
compute
apply
sketch
utilize

Comprehension - demonstrate understanding of information by personalizing or interpreting it

understand
discuss
estimate
distinguish
describe
identify
recognize
observe
explain
simplify
translate
retell
summarize
locate
report
restate
give examples
review
indicate
express

Knowledge - recalling information learned

tell
repeat
name
memorize
list
select
state
recall
label
recite
specify
remember
match
define
collect
count
relate
recognize
point to
say
last update
06/21/08