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Evidence of What Was Learned |
Planning backwards (UbD)
helps you keep a focus on your final objective which is:
What
do you want students to understand and be able to do when you
have finished your instruction?
Carol Tomlinson/Jay McTighe
Whether
you ask for a product, an authentic assessment, or give a traditional
final assessment, as the designer of instruction, you need to plan
it before you plan for strategies and activities (learning
plan).
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Knowing
your students helps you design your instruction.
When you begin
to work with a group of students you will look for many different
facets of who they are, what their experiences have been, and what
grabs their interest and passion: Who Are Your Students?
- what is his/her learning
style?
- what intelligences help
them learn better? (MI Table)
- what are their
interests - in what areas have they become 'experts'?
- what past
experiences do they have (places visited, people met, hobbies, family events)?
- what is his/her
level of commitment to their own growth?
- what attitudes do they have about learning/effort/responsibilities for own growth?
What Really Matters - Understanding Your Students |
Planning
must include collecting
data
about what students already know.
Preassessments
help you to plan for your students learning experiences. They
are like a road map: knowing the pathway to get to the final
destination keeps you from getting lost.
Short cuts can become
part of the trip. Side excursions are choices too, but you've
got to know the major routes to take first. Preassessments
give you that kind of information.
- What knowledge do
they already know?
- What skills do they
already have?
- What misconceptions
might they have?
- Who has prior knowledge?
- What might cause
a detour?
**All that you decide
when you plan for instruction will be closer to student
learning needs when you match pre-assessment information with
your planning.**
Preassessment
Ideas
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(quadrant
design and concept developed by Dr.Sylvia Rimm)

Sylvia
B. Rimm "To
steal a person's struggle is to steal his self-esteem"
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Effort is
a key word when assessing and planning for student learning.
This
quadrant chart can help teachers determine where their
students are in the effort-results component.
Expecting quadrant 2 learners to be challenged is in itself
a challenge for all teachers. |
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These are
your pit stops, your stops for gas and food along the way. Checking
for understanding and how concepts
are being developed are vital to making it to your destination. Here's
a great visual representation of this whole process for assessing
before, and during, and at the conclusion of instruction. Notice
the words 'Support' and 'Extension' as outcomes from ongoing checks.
They are the biggest reason for doing formative assessments. (thanks Carol!)
Carol
Tomlinson/Jay McTighe |